E.CHRIST. · RATH

Raised rath

Down, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 8052
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 8052
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J4351040310
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Raised rath is an early Christian period ringfort located in County Down, Northern Ireland. The monument sits on bedrock of the Hawick Group, a Wenlock-age formation of wacke that underlies this part of the landscape. Protected under Historic Environment Division reference 8052, the site represents a characteristic settlement form of the early medieval period in Ulster, when such enclosed homesteads served as the residential and defensive centres of local communities.

The raised construction of this rath is significant, as it demonstrates how inhabitants modified the natural topography to enhance the prominence and defensibility of their settlement. The wacke bedrock beneath would have presented particular challenges and opportunities for earthwork construction, shaping how the enclosing bank and ditch were engineered into the local geology.

Early Christian raths such as this one functioned as the seats of secular and ecclesiastical authority during the post-Roman centuries in Ireland. The form typically comprises one or more concentric earthen banks surrounding a central living area, providing both practical defence and a visible expression of the inhabitant's status and territorial claim within the wider settlement hierarchy of early medieval Down.

Raised rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 8052. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Raised rath?

Raised rath is an early Christian period ringfort located in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 8052.

What period does Raised rath date from?

Raised rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Raised rath?

Raised rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 8052.

What other scheduled monuments are near Raised rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Lismahon. raised rath reused as motte (1.5 km), Motte (2.2 km), St. patrick's well, parkaneety graveyard, killyglinne. church, graveyard & holy well (3.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Raised rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Raised rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Raised rath

Raised rath stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.