Scheduled MonumentsScotlandRigfoot,settlement
Settlement

Rigfoot,settlement

Scotland
HES SM4409
Site type
Settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Rigfoot is a settlement situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, on bedrock formed from the Hawick Group wacke deposits that date to the Wenlock period. The site's geology of hard sedimentary stone would have presented significant constraints and opportunities for the settlement's construction and layout. The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4409.

The wacke bedrock underlying Rigfoot is characteristic of the Southern Uplands geology and would have provided durable stone for building foundations and structures. Such settlements in this region typically date from the medieval or later period, though the specific chronology of Rigfoot has not been determined from the available evidence. The choice of this location reflects the practical considerations of water availability, shelter, and proximity to arable or pastoral land that would have been essential for subsistence.

The protection of Rigfoot as a scheduled monument recognises its value in understanding the pattern of rural settlement and land use in Dumfriesshire. Archaeological investigation of such sites contributes to knowledge of how communities adapted to the challenging topography and climate of the Southern Uplands during successive periods of occupation.

Rigfoot,settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4409. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rigfoot,settlement?

Rigfoot is a settlement situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, on bedrock formed from the Hawick Group wacke deposits that date to the Wenlock period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4409.

Who is responsible for protecting Rigfoot,settlement?

Rigfoot,settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4409.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rigfoot,settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Barntalloch Castle, motte and bailey, Staplegordon (5.6 km), Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of (6 km), Milnholm,settlement 200m WSW of (6.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rigfoot,settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rigfoot,settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rigfoot,settlement

Rigfoot,settlement stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.