Scheduled MonumentsScotlandTerrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of
Scooped settlement

Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of

Scotland
HES SM4412
Site type
Scooped settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Terrona is a scooped settlement located in Dumfriesshire, south-west Scotland, approximately 150 metres south-east of the settlement of Terrona itself. The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4412. Scooped settlements of this type are found throughout the Scottish Borders and represent domestic occupation from the medieval or early post-medieval period, typically dating between the 12th and 17th centuries. The settlement's defining characteristic is the shallow, bowl-shaped depressions visible in the landscape, marking where buildings once stood and domestic activity was conducted over generations.

The monument sits upon bedrock of the Riccarton Group, fine-grained wacke of Wenlock age formed during the Silurian period some 427 to 423 million years ago. This metamorphic rock would have provided building stone for the settlement's inhabitants. The local terrain and geology of this region made it suitable for pastoral agriculture and small-scale settlement, a pattern of land use reflected in numerous similar scooped sites across Dumfriesshire.

The earthworks at Terrona preserve evidence of the everyday settlement patterns of rural medieval Scotland, offering insight into domestic life and land management practices in this southern upland region over many centuries.

Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4412. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of?

Terrona is a scooped settlement located in Dumfriesshire, south-west Scotland, approximately 150 metres south-east of the settlement of Terrona itself. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4412.

Who is responsible for protecting Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of?

Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4412.

What other scheduled monuments are near Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Langholm Castle (2.5 km), Wauchope Castle, castle and manse 235m SSW of Springhill (3.7 km), Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of

Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of stands on Riccarton Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.

The wider landscape

Around Terrona, scooped settlement 150m SE of

Battle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~12.1 milesBattle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~13.5 miles