Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman period native settlement, medieval bloomery, building and track, and a charcoal pit at Keld Smithy Green, Holwick Fell

Roman period native settlement, medieval bloomery, building and track, and a charcoal pit at Keld Smithy Green, Holwick Fell

England
List entry 1017121
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Keld Smithy Green is a multi-period archaeological site on Holwick Fell in Yorkshire combining evidence of Roman and medieval settlement and industrial activity. The site encompasses a Roman period native settlement, medieval bloomery furnace representing early iron smelting technology, associated building remains, and a charcoal pit which would have supplied fuel for metalworking. The bloomery and associated structures date to the medieval period when this upland location supported iron production utilising local resources. The surviving archaeological features and earthworks document the continuity and changing character of settlement and resource exploitation across these distinct historical phases.

Roman period native settlement, medieval bloomery, building and track, and a charcoal pit at Keld Smithy Green, Holwick Fell is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017121. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman period native settlement, medieval bloomery, building and track, and a charcoal pit at Keld Smithy Green, Holwick Fell?

Keld Smithy Green is a multi-period archaeological site on Holwick Fell in Yorkshire combining evidence of Roman and medieval settlement and industrial activity. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017121.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman period native settlement, medieval bloomery, building and track, and a charcoal pit at Keld Smithy Green, Holwick Fell?

Roman period native settlement, medieval bloomery, building and track, and a charcoal pit at Keld Smithy Green, Holwick Fell is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017121.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman period native settlement, medieval bloomery, building and track, and a charcoal pit at Keld Smithy Green, Holwick Fell?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Burnt mound, cairnfield and bloomery at Eel Beck, 480m south of Blackmea Crag, Holwick Fell (0.8 km), Two burnt mounds south of Blackmea Crag Sike, 590m south west of Castle House (0.9 km), Prehistoric settlement, two burnt mounds and a burial cairn on the north bank of Blackmea Crag Sike, 570m south west of Middle Farm (1.2 km).

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