Scheduled MonumentsWalesRound Cairn W of Arthur's Stone
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone

Wales
Cadw SAM GM196
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM196
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-03-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone is a prehistoric burial monument situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference GM196. The cairn is built upon Dinantian limestone bedrock, a geological foundation laid down during the Mississippian period and comprising limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks. This stone-rich geology provided abundant material for cairn construction, a practical advantage that likely influenced settlement and monument-building in the locality.

Round cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age, serving as funerary monuments for individual burials or small family groups. The specific location west of Arthur's Stone, a well-known prehistoric landmark, suggests the cairn formed part of a broader ritual landscape. The monument remains an important archaeological record of prehistoric burial practices and settlement patterns across the Welsh uplands.

The enduring presence of the cairn reflects the durable character of its limestone construction and the significance afforded to this location by its prehistoric builders. Its protected status ensures the preservation of this evidence of Bronze Age society for future study and public understanding.

Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM196. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone?

Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone is a prehistoric burial monument situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference GM196.

What period does Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone date from?

Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone?

Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM196.

What other scheduled monuments are near Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Limestone Quarry and Kiln at Oxwich (4.2 km), Tower NE of Oxwich Castle (4.3 km), Castell Oxwich (4.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone

Round Cairn W of Arthur's Stone stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.