Scheduled MonumentsWalesSt. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett
Medieval · Cross

St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett

Wales
Cadw SAM MM315
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM315
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2002-08-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett is a medieval cross standing in the churchyard at Portskewett in Monmouthshire, Wales. The monument is protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference MM315. Medieval churchyard crosses of this type served as focal points for open-air worship and parochial gatherings before the development of enclosed churches became universal. This example stands on bedrock formed from Triassic sandstone and conglomerate deposits, geological strata that underlie much of the lower Severn valley and provide the locally quarried stone used in medieval construction throughout the region.

The cross represents a significant survival from the medieval period, when such monuments were common features of Welsh parish churchyards. These structures often marked the spiritual and social centre of their communities, serving as gathering points for religious processions and secular assemblies. The specific form and date of St. Mary's example reflect conventions of medieval Welsh church provision, though its precise chronology remains embedded in its carved detail and construction technique.

The survival of the cross within the churchyard landscape demonstrates continuity of religious practice across centuries. Its protection by Cadw recognises the monument's historical importance as evidence of medieval religious life and material culture in Monmouthshire.

St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM315. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett?

St. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM315.

What period does St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett date from?

St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett?

St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM315.

What other scheduled monuments are near St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Harold's House (site of) (0.1 km), Sudbrook Camp and Sudbrook Chapel (1.1 km), Enclosure revealed by Aerial Photography (1.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett

St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Portskewett stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.