Scheduled MonumentsScotlandThe Caterthuns, hillforts
Iron Age · Hillforts

The Caterthuns, hillforts

Scotland
HES SM90069
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Hillforts
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

The Caterthuns is a pair of Iron Age hillforts situated in Angus, Scotland, occupying elevated ground above the Strathmore valley. Both forts are built upon sandstone bedrock of the Strathmore Group, formed during the Emsian period, with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone interspersed within the geological sequence. This solid foundation provided excellent drainage and stability for the substantial defensive structures constructed here during the Iron Age.

The two forts represent different phases of fortification, each defined by concentric ramparts and ditches that exploit the natural topography. The inner fort is the more heavily defended, whilst the outer fort extends the defensive perimeter across the hillside. The hillfort form—combining natural elevation with engineered earthworks—was characteristic of Iron Age communities in eastern Scotland, serving as centres for settlement, craft production and refuge during periods of conflict.

The Caterthuns is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland reference SM90069, recognising its significance as a rare example of dual-fort construction and its importance for understanding Iron Age settlement patterns in the Tayside region. The forts' prominent position within the landscape reflects their role as symbols of territorial authority and community identity during the later prehistoric period.

The Caterthuns, hillforts is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90069. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Caterthuns, hillforts?

The Caterthuns is a pair of Iron Age hillforts situated in Angus, Scotland, occupying elevated ground above the Strathmore valley. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90069.

What period does The Caterthuns, hillforts date from?

The Caterthuns, hillforts dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a hillforts. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting The Caterthuns, hillforts?

The Caterthuns, hillforts is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90069.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Caterthuns, hillforts?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Broomfield,enclosure 200m ESE of (6.2 km), Craigend of Careston, enclosure 600m NE of (6.4 km), Mains of Careston, barrows 100m E of (7.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The Caterthuns, hillforts

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of The Caterthuns, hillforts's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your The Caterthuns, hillforts report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Caterthuns, hillforts

The Caterthuns, hillforts stands on Strathmore Group, bedrock that formed in the Emsian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.