Scheduled MonumentsEnglandUnivallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne

Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne

England
List entry 1011408
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1011408
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.5 hectares
Grid reference
NY 93997 75744
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450 metres north-east of Great Swinburne, is an Iron Age defensive enclosure located in Northumberland. The site is defined by a single substantial defensive rampart, which gives the monument its univallate classification, distinguishing it from the more heavily fortified multivallate hillforts found elsewhere in the region. The hillfort occupies a naturally prominent position that would have provided commanding views across the surrounding landscape, a typical characteristic of Iron Age hillforts in northern England. As a univallate example, this monument represents a significant settlement or defensive structure of the Iron Age period in Northumberland's archaeological record.

Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1011408. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne?

Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450 metres north-east of Great Swinburne, is an Iron Age defensive enclosure located in Northumberland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1011408.

Who is responsible for protecting Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne?

Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1011408.

What other scheduled monuments are near Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hadrian's Wall and vallum between St Oswald's Cottages, east of Brunton Gate and the North Tyne in wall miles 25, 26 and 27 (6.2 km), Hadrian's Wall and vallum between field boundary east of milecastle 24 and field boundary west of the site of turret 25b in wall miles 24 to 25 (6.4 km), Medieval cross, 400m south east of Crag House (6.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne

Univallate hillfort in Oxhill Plantation, 450m north-east of Great Swinburne stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Carboniferous To Permian, bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is dolerite and tholeiitic basalt.