Scheduled MonumentsScotlandUpper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of
Neolithic · Chambered cairn

Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of

Scotland
HES SM5311
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Chambered cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Upper Latheron is a Neolithic chambered cairn located in Caithness, Scotland, approximately 530 metres east-south-east of Latheron. The monument dates to the Neolithic period, when such communal burial structures served as focal points for early farming communities across northern Britain. Chambered cairns typically comprised stone chambers accessed by passages, all covered beneath substantial stone mounds. These monuments represent significant investment of labour and reflect complex ritual practices around the treatment of the dead.

The site rests upon bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone, formed during the Middle Devonian period. This geology comprises conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone, the characteristic sedimentary deposits that underlie much of Caithness. The local stone resources would have been available to the cairn's builders, shaping both the construction methods and the physical character of the monument as it stands within its moorland landscape.

Upper Latheron is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5311, ensuring its preservation and restricting unauthorised works upon the site. The monument contributes to the archaeological record of Neolithic settlement and burial practice in the far north of Scotland.

Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5311. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of?

Upper Latheron is a Neolithic chambered cairn located in Caithness, Scotland, approximately 530 metres east-south-east of Latheron. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5311.

What period does Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of date from?

Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a chambered cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of?

Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5311.

What other scheduled monuments are near Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Knockinnon,broch (1 km), Inver,fort,post medieval house and look-out post 570m SE of (2.6 km), Ballachly,chapel and graveyard 90m SW of (3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of

Upper Latheron,chambered cairn 530m ESE of stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.