Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWallace's Tower

Wallace's Tower

Scotland
HES SM13812
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Wallace's Tower is a late medieval tower structure located in Roxburghshire, Scotland. The tower dates to the fifteenth or sixteenth century and stands as a substantial stone-built fortification typical of the border region during this period. It is associated with the Wallace family, one of the significant landholding families of the Scottish Borders, and represents the domestic and defensive architecture characteristic of minor nobility and gentry in the region during the late medieval period. The structure survives as an important example of border tower architecture from an era when such fortified residences served both residential and protective functions against cross-border raiding.

Wallace's Tower is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13812. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wallace's Tower?

Wallace's Tower is a late medieval tower structure located in Roxburghshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13812.

Who is responsible for protecting Wallace's Tower?

Wallace's Tower is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM13812.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wallace's Tower?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ringleyhall,fort (3.4 km), Roxburgh Castle (3.5 km), Old Roxburgh,deserted town between River Teviot & River Tweed (3.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Wallace's Tower

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Wallace's Tower's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wallace's Tower

Wallace's Tower stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.