Roman BritainCorda?
Roman Fort · Military

Corda?

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 89139
Site type
Fort
Category
Military
Latitude
55.6799
Longitude
-3.7055
Overview

History & context

Corda, generally identified with the Roman fort at Castledykes near Lanark in South Lanarkshire, was an auxiliary fort situated on a terrace above the River Clyde. It saw multiple phases of occupation during the Flavian and Antonine periods (late 1st to mid-2nd century AD), serving as a garrison post of approximately 2.6 hectares capable of housing a mixed cohort.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The fort occupied a strategic position controlling the upper Clyde valley and the route between the Solway-Tyne frontier and the Antonine Wall, functioning as a key node in the network of forts along the western road north through Annandale and Clydesdale. Its identification with Ptolemy's Corda, a place-name associated with the Damnonii, suggests it was also a regional administrative focus.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Excavations by Anne Robertson in the 1930s–50s revealed multiple phases of defences, internal timber buildings including granaries, and an annexe, with finds indicating Flavian, Antonine I and Antonine II occupations. Aerial photography has further clarified the layout, showing successive ditch systems and surrounding temporary camps used during campaigning.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Corda??

Corda, generally identified with the Roman fort at Castledykes near Lanark in South Lanarkshire, was an auxiliary fort situated on a terrace above the River Clyde. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fort site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Corda??

Corda? is classified as a Roman fort — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Corda??

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Wandel (17.5 km), Castle Greg (19.3 km), Tocherknowe (22.8 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Corda??

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

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