Roman BritainTocherknowe
Roman Fortlet · Military

Tocherknowe

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 923198655
Site type
Fortlet
Category
Military
Latitude
55.7594
Longitude
-3.3693
Overview

History & context

Tocherknowe is a small Roman fortlet in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, identified through aerial photography as a cropmark site. Like other fortlets in this region, it most likely belongs to the Antonine period (c. AD 142–160s), functioning as a small outpost manned by a detachment of perhaps 30–80 auxiliaries, although a Flavian (late 1st century) origin cannot be ruled out without excavation.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Its position in the uplands of southern Scotland suggests a role in policing and signalling along one of the Roman road or communication corridors linking the Antonine Wall with outposts in the Tweed and Clyde basins. Fortlets of this type formed the connective tissue of Roman military control beyond the wall, monitoring local movement rather than projecting heavy force.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Knowledge of Tocherknowe rests almost entirely on aerial reconnaissance, which has revealed the rectilinear ditched enclosure characteristic of a fortlet; no significant excavation has been published, and internal structures, dating evidence, and finds remain unrecorded.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Tocherknowe?

Tocherknowe is a small Roman fortlet in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, identified through aerial photography as a cropmark site. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fortlet site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Tocherknowe?

Tocherknowe is classified as a Roman fortlet — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Tocherknowe?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Castle Greg (11.3 km), Lyne (12.9 km), Easter Happrew Roman Fort (13.6 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Tocherknowe?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

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