Roman BritainKirkintilloch
Roman Fort · Military

Kirkintilloch

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 89218
Site type
Fort
Category
Military
Latitude
55.9399
Longitude
-4.1546
Overview

History & context

Fort (R) (site of) OS 6" map, (1967) Discoveries of Roman building stones, a quern stone, a clay jar and Roman coins have long ago been recorded from the neighbourhood of the Peel of Kirkintilloch (); they pointed to the existence of a fort nearby. In 1914, Sir George Macdonald cut trenches in the park W of the Peel and discovered some hearths, along with tiles and roman pottery. In the years between 1953 and 1961 trenches cut under the auspices of the Hunterian Museum revealed the stone base of the Antonine Wall and the Antonine Ditch, while inside the park there were found to the S of the Antonine Wall remains of streets, gutters and several rows of postholes, belonging to narrow wooden buildings, besides a great quantity of Antonine Pottery. These remains indicate the presence of a fort, or a fort-annexe, and their disturbed condition at the same time suggests that much of the fort has been destroyed by the construction of the medieval peel and its associated structures, and by the laying out and terracing of the Park in more recent times. A S Robertson 1973; G Macdonald 1918; 1925; 1934. No surface indications of this fort now exist. Visited by OS (J L D) 11 January 1957. During the cutting of foundation trenches for a housing development at 50 Union Street , to the SW of the Peel Park, the lip of a ditch was observed in section, and dark silty soil like ditch-fill was noted at several points, sufficient to suggest a roughly NW-SE alignment. Green-glazed ware was recovered from above the silt. If of Roman rather than medieval date, the ditch could mark the W limit of Kirkintilloch fort or of an annexe. L J F Keppie 1975. Excavations in the car park to the S of Peel Park during 1978-9 exposed parts of two ditches which met at right angles and presumably formed the corner of an enclosure. They measured approximately 3.0 m wide, 1.5 m deep, and had a V-shaped profile. They were partly cut into deposits containing Antonine pottery and they contained plentiful deposits of similar pottery as well as Roman leather sandals, a pilum head and worked sandstone blocks. It is not clear what the ditches enclosed but it is unlikely that they belonged to a fort or annexe; however, perhaps they were part of a civil settlement. R D Stevenson 1980. Excavations by SUAT in 1988 on the site of 12 Regent Street , E of the site of the 1978-9 trenches, uncovered a Roman ditch running parallel to the alignment of that uncovered in 1978-9, but seperated from it by 30m. Trenches were extended 20m towards Union Street but no other Roman features were encountered.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Kirkintilloch?

Fort (R) (site of) OS 6" map, (1967) Discoveries of Roman building stones, a quern stone, a clay jar and Roman coins have long ago been recorded from the neighbourhood of the Peel of Kirkintilloch (); they pointed to the existence of a fort nearby. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fort site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Kirkintilloch?

Kirkintilloch is classified as a Roman fort — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Kirkintilloch?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Antonine Wall (0 km), Auchendavy (2.4 km), Cadder (4.2 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Kirkintilloch?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Kirkintilloch

This page covers the Roman site at Kirkintilloch. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this site alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Kirkintilloch report
Or see a real report first
Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain, drawing on Roman heritage, Domesday records, scheduled monument data and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Kirkintilloch