Roman BritainMilecastle 16 (Harlow Hill)
Roman Fortlet · Military

Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill)

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060428
Site type
Fortlet
Category
Military
Latitude
55.0093
Longitude
-1.8797
Overview

History & context

Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill) was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian's Wall. The milecastle is located at Harlow Hill, Northumberland, England. There are no visible surface remains of the milecastle or either of its associated turrets.

No details are known about the type of construction of this milecastle. Milecastle 16 is visible on the ground as a slight platform in a field adjacent to the south of the B6318 Military Road. The platform measures 23 m from north to south and there are no other surface remains. The site lies on the crest of Harlow Hill and when established would have had a clear line of sight in all directions. The stretch of Hadrian's Wall in this area was removed during the construction of the Military Road.

1732 – John Horsley viewed the remains of the foundations of the milecastle.

1930 – The milecastle's estimated position was recalculated.

1950s – The milecastle was excavated by Hepple and Richmond.

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 16 are known as Turret 16A and Turret 16B.

Turret 16A is said to have been located by Thomas Hepple in 1930 but he made no mention of it in his fieldwork notebook. The presumed site of the turret lies beneath the 18th century B6318 Military Road and by 1966 there were no surface visible remains.

Location: 55.009118°N 1.887548°W / 55.009118; -1.887548 (Turret 16A)

Turret 16B was also said to have been located by Hepple in 1930 but if he did find the turret he did not document it in his notebook. The presumed site lies beneath the Military Road adjacent to the Great Northern Reservoir (of the Whittle Dene reservoir complex). Like Turret 16A no surface remains could be seen by 1966.

Location: 55.008855°N 1.895210°W / 55.008855; -1.895210 (Turret 16B)

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill)?

Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill) was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian's Wall. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fortlet site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill)?

Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill) is classified as a Roman fortlet — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill)?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Turret 15B (0.5 km), Turret 16A (0.5 km), Turret 16B (1 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill)?

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Everything a full report reveals about Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill)

This page covers the Roman site at Milecastle 16 (Harlow Hill). A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this site alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
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Target Zones
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