The site on Beanley Moor is a small enclosed Romano-British settlement situated on the moorland fringe of the Cheviot foothills in north Northumberland, an area densely populated by similar native farmsteads. Such sites in this region were typically occupied between the 2nd and 4th centuries AD, though many have Iron Age origins, and they functioned as small mixed-farming homesteads housing one or two extended family groups.
Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →
It forms part of the well-known cluster of native settlements on Beanley Moor and the surrounding ridges, lying within the wider hinterland north of Hadrian's Wall but south of the Cheviot massif — a zone of indigenous population whose relationship with Rome was mediated through tribute, trade, and military oversight rather than full incorporation. These sites collectively illustrate the persistence of a distinctive native settlement pattern in the territory commonly associated with the Votadini.
The site survives as earthwork remains of a sub-rectangular or curvilinear enclosure containing stone hut circles and yard areas, typical of the upland "stone-built" phase of these farmsteads; no modern excavation has been published, and knowledge derives essentially from RCHME/Northumberland HER field survey. Comparable excavated examples in the region (e.g. Hartburn, Huckhoe, Tower Knowe) suggest a likely assemblage of coarse native pottery, querns, and occasional Roman finew
The site on Beanley Moor is a small enclosed Romano-British settlement situated on the moorland fringe of the Cheviot foothills in north Northumberland, an area densely populated by similar native farmsteads. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a settlement site from the Roman period in Britain.
Romano-British enclosed settlement on Beanley Moor, 800m south-east of Broomhouse is classified as a Roman settlement — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.
Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Romano-British enclosed settlement and hut-circles on Beanley Moor, 650m south-east of Broomhouse (0.1 km), Romano-British farmstead on Beanley Moor, 500m SSE of Broom House (0.3 km), Romano-British enclosed settlement, 800m NW of East Bolton (2.3 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.
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Research the area around Romano-British enclosed settlement on Beanley Moor, 800m south-east of Broomhouse