Roman BritainSE corner of Roman town in Easthill House Gardens
Roman Settlement · Civilian

SE corner of Roman town in Easthill House Gardens

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-433
Site type
Settlement
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.8890
Longitude
0.9072
Overview

History & context

Great Dunmow was a small roadside settlement (a "small town") on Stane Street, the Roman road linking Braughing and Colchester (Camulodunum), active from the mid-1st century AD through the 4th century. The Easthill House Gardens area lies at the southeastern edge of the settlement and includes evidence of a Romano-British religious complex alongside domestic and roadside occupation.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The site functioned as a minor route-station and local market centre serving the agricultural hinterland between the major centres of Colchester and Verulamium, with the southeastern zone notable for containing a temple/shrine complex — placing ritual activity, as was typical, on the settlement's periphery.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Excavations directed by N.P. Wickenden in the 1970s–80s revealed a Romano-Celtic temple, a possible secondary shrine, associated enclosures, burials, and quantities of votive material, pottery, and coinage, alongside evidence of timber buildings and roadside ditches. The findings were published in *East Anglian Archaeology* (Wickenden 1988, "Excavations at Great Dunmow, Essex: a Romano-British small town in the Trinovantian Civitas").

About this site

Questions & answers

What is SE corner of Roman town in Easthill House Gardens?

Great Dunmow was a small roadside settlement (a "small town") on Stane Street, the Roman road linking Braughing and Colchester (Camulodunum), active from the mid-1st century AD through the 4th century. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a settlement site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is SE corner of Roman town in Easthill House Gardens?

SE corner of Roman town in Easthill House Gardens is classified as a Roman settlement — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near SE corner of Roman town in Easthill House Gardens?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Temple of Claudius (0.3 km), Ad Ansam (0.4 km), Col. Camulodunum (0.4 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around SE corner of Roman town in Easthill House Gardens?

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