Roman BritainSite of pre-Roman settlement
Roman Settlement · Civilian

Site of pre-Roman settlement

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-452
Site type
Settlement
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.8925
Longitude
0.8848
Overview

History & context

This was a pre-Roman (Late Iron Age) settlement in north Essex, likely active in the 1st century BC through to the Roman conquest of AD 43 and probably continuing into the early Roman period as a rural settlement. Such sites in this part of Essex typically take the form of unenclosed or lightly enclosed farmsteads with roundhouses, associated paddocks, and field systems, rather than oppida-scale centres like nearby Camulodunum (Colchester).

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The site lies within the hinterland of Camulodunum, the principal centre of the Trinovantes and later a Roman colonia, and would have formed part of the agricultural landscape supplying that major centre. Settlements of this type are significant for understanding the dense pattern of native rural occupation that persisted with little disruption across the conquest period in eastern Essex.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Without a more specific site identification (the Pleiades record gives no description), little can be said with confidence about excavated remains here; comparable north Essex sites have yielded ditched enclosures, post-built roundhouses, Late Iron Age "Belgic" grog-tempered pottery, loomweights, and occasional cremation burials. Aerial photography and developer-led

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Site of pre-Roman settlement?

This was a pre-Roman (Late Iron Age) settlement in north Essex, likely active in the 1st century BC through to the Roman conquest of AD 43 and probably continuing into the early Roman period as a rural settlement. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a settlement site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Site of pre-Roman settlement?

Site of pre-Roman settlement is classified as a Roman settlement — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Site of pre-Roman settlement?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Remains of an apsidal Roman building at Butt Road and Southway (0.9 km), Col. Camulodunum (1.1 km), Ad Ansam (1.2 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Site of pre-Roman settlement?

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