BattlefieldsOxford Garrison Charles I Escape 1646
English Civil War

Oxford Garrison Charles I Escape 1646

1646
England
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Royalist
Forces
Parliamentary siege under Fairfax; Charles escaped in disguise
VS
Victor
Parliament
Forces
Royalist Oxford garrison
Outcome
Charles I escaped Oxford; surrendered to Scots at Newark; Oxford surrendered June 1646 under Glemham; the escape ended organised Royalist resistance in England.
The Battle

History & Significance

Charles I escaped from Oxford disguised as a servant on 27 April 1646, slipping through the Parliamentary siege lines to ride north and surrender to the Scottish Covenanting army at Newark on 5 May. Oxford continued to hold until June 1646 under Sir Thomas Glemham; the king escape ended any prospect of a negotiated surrender that might have preserved more Royalist bargaining power.

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