BattlefieldsSecond Civil War — Colchester Siege 1648
English Civil War

Second Civil War — Colchester Siege 1648

1648
Essex, England
Also known as: Siege of Colchester 1648 · Colchester Second Civil War
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Essex, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Royalist garrison under Lucas and Lisle
VS
Victor
Parliamentarians (Fairfax)
Outcome
Garrison starved out after 76 days; Generals Lucas and Lisle shot after surrender
The Battle

History & Significance

The siege of Colchester in 1648 was the principal military event of the Second Civil War in eastern England. A Royalist force under Sir George Lisle and Sir Charles Lucas seized Colchester and held it against Fairfax for 76 days. The town suffered enormously from bombardment and starvation; St Mary\'s church was used as a powder magazine. On surrender, Lucas and Lisle were shot in the castle bailey, a controversial decision seen as a war crime by their supporters. The siege demonstrated Parliament\'s determination to crush any further resistance ruthlessly.

Casualties & Losses

Lucas and Lisle executed; civilian and military losses from siege warfare and starvation

Forces Involved

Parliamentary: Fairfax with New Model Army and siege artillery. Royalist: Lucas and Lisle with c.4,000 cavalry and infantry

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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