BattlefieldsSiege of Colchester (Second Civil War — 1648)
English Civil War

Siege of Colchester (Second Civil War — 1648)

1648
Essex, England
Also known as: Colchester siege 1648 · Second Civil War Colchester
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Essex, England
Status
Registered · EHB57
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Royalists (Lucas / Lisle)
Forces
c.10,000 Parliamentarians besieging; eleven-week siege
VS
Victor
Parliament (Fairfax)
Forces
c.6,000 Royalists inside
Outcome
Colchester starved into surrender after 11-week siege; commanders Lucas and Lisle shot
The Battle

History & Significance

The Siege of Colchester in 1648 was one of the most brutal episodes of the English Civil War. The Royalists seized Colchester at the start of the Second Civil War but were immediately besieged by Fairfax. After 11 weeks the garrison and townspeople faced starvation — cats, dogs and horses were eaten. On surrender, Fairfax had the Royalist commanders Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle shot in the castle bailey as 'traitors to their engagement.' The executions shocked contemporaries.

Casualties & Losses

Several thousand total (military and civilian starvation); Lucas and Lisle executed

Registered Historic Battlefield

This battlefield is listed on the Register of Historic Battlefields — a national designation identifying Britain's most significant battle sites for protection and further research. Reference: EHB57.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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