BattlefieldsSiege of Roxburgh Castle 1314
Medieval

Siege of Roxburgh Castle 1314

1314
Roxburghshire, Scotland
Also known as: James Douglas takes Roxburgh · Black Douglas at Roxburgh
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Roxburghshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
English garrison
Forces
English: Roxburgh Castle garrison under Gilmyn de Fiennes
VS
Victor
Scotland (James Douglas)
Forces
Scottish: James Douglas with c.60 men in disguise
Outcome
Roxburgh taken by night; garrison surprised; castle demolished
The Battle

History & Significance

James Douglas took Roxburgh Castle by one of the most audacious stratagems of the war. On Shrove Tuesday 1314, his men crawled toward the castle on hands and knees wrapped in black cloaks, pretending to be cattle in the dark. When they reached the walls they threw up grappling hooks and scaled them. The garrison was taken completely by surprise — the constable was killed trying to escape. The castle was demolished. Roxburgh was one of Scotland's most important border fortresses.

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