BattlefieldsBattle of Renfrew
Early Medieval

Battle of Renfrew

1164
Renfrewshire, Scotland
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Renfrewshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Somerled of Argyll
VS
Victor
Scotland (Malcolm IV)
Outcome
Scottish victory; Somerled killed; Kingdom of the Isles fragmented
The Battle

History & Significance

Somerled, the mighty King of Argyll and the Isles — progenitor of Clan Donald — sailed up the Clyde with 160 ships and a large army. He was killed, probably by treachery, at Renfrew. His death prevented a Gaelic-Norse kingdom from dominating western Scotland and instead led to the fragmentation of his realm among his sons.

Casualties & Losses

Somerled killed; large Norse-Gaelic force defeated

Forces Involved

Somerled: c.160 ships with c.4,000–5,000 men. Malcolm IV: c.1,500–2,500 men.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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