BattlefieldsBruce demolition of Roxburgh Castle 1314
Medieval

Bruce demolition of Roxburgh Castle 1314

1314
Roxburghshire, Scotland
Also known as: James Douglas captures Roxburgh Castle 1314 · Black Douglas and Roxburgh 1314
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Roxburghshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
English garrison of Roxburgh
Forces
Roxburgh English garrison
VS
Victor
Scotland (James Douglas)
Forces
Douglas with c.60 men disguised
Outcome
Douglas captured Roxburgh Castle by disguising his men as cattle on Shrove Tuesday when the garrison was distracted by festivities; the castle was demolished
The Battle

History & Significance

James Douglas used a brilliant ruse to take Roxburgh Castle — one of the most important English fortresses in the Borders. His men crawled to the walls draped in black cloaks in the dark of Shrove Tuesday, while the garrison was celebrating inside. Grappling hooks were thrown; the men scrambled up the walls and slaughtered the garrison. Bruce ordered the castle demolished. This was Scottish strategic policy: castle after castle was captured and destroyed to deny the English strongpoints from which to control Scotland.

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