BattlefieldsEssex's Rebellion — march through London 1601
Tudor

Essex's Rebellion — march through London 1601

1601
London, England
Also known as: Essex rising 1601 · Robert Devereux rebellion
Era
Tudor
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
London, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
Forces
Crown forces c.500–1,000.
VS
Victor
Crown (Elizabeth I)
Forces
Essex c.200–300 followers
Outcome
Essex led 200 followers from Essex House through London streets hoping city would rise; no support came; returned to Essex House; surrendered when besieged; tried and executed
The Battle

History & Significance

The Earl of Essex's desperate rebellion was the last serious armed challenge to Elizabeth I's rule. Once her most favoured courtier, Essex had quarrelled with the queen over his disastrous Irish campaign and the political influence of his rival Robert Cecil. His march through London was intended to trigger a popular rising; instead Londoners watched with curiosity but did not join. The rebellion lasted less than a day. Essex was executed on 25 February 1601, the last person to be beheaded on Tower Green.

Casualties & Losses

Six men killed on both sides; Essex and his chief followers executed

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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