BattlefieldsSurrey March from Berwick 1513
Tudor

Surrey March from Berwick 1513

1513
Northumberland, England
Era
Tudor
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Northumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scottish
Forces
James IV Scottish forces
VS
Victor
English
Forces
Surrey c.26,000 English
Outcome
English manoeuvre forced James IV to abandon strong hilltop position and accept battle on lower ground
The Battle

History & Significance

The Earl of Surrey assembled an English army at Berwick and marched south-west to confront James IV at Flodden. His flanking march on 8-9 September — moving north then west around James's position on Flodden Hill — forced James to descend from his strong hilltop position to counter the threat to his communications. Surrey's bold manoeuvre, executed in appalling weather, was a masterpiece that surrendered the English numerical disadvantage in exchange for terrain advantage.

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