BattlefieldsBattle of Carham — Context and Aftermath 1018
Early Medieval

Battle of Carham — Context and Aftermath 1018

1019
Northumberland, England
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Northumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
England
Forces
Scottish garrisons establishing control of Lothian
VS
Victor
Scotland
Forces
Local Bernician English lords with small forces
Outcome
Scottish control of Lothian consolidated; English Bernician lords accepted new border reality; minor fighting along the Tweed as border was established; long-term settlement of the Scottish-English border achieved.
The Battle

History & Significance

In the year following the Battle of Carham, which definitively gave Scotland control of the lands between the Tweed and the Forth, Northumbrian resistance in Bernicia was reorganised under the local English lords who had survived the battle. The aftermath of Carham involved a series of small-scale English counter-raids north of the Tweed and Scottish counter-operations south of it, as the new border was being established through military fact rather than formal treaty. The process of border-making through the 1019 to 1025 period established the settlement that has, in broad terms, survived to the present day.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around Northumberland

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near Northumberland