BattlefieldsDanish Surprise at Chippenham and Alfred Flees to Athelney 878
Early Medieval

Danish Surprise at Chippenham and Alfred Flees to Athelney 878

878
Wiltshire, England
Also known as: Chippenham Viking Surprise Attack 878
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Wiltshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Alfred and West Saxons
Forces
Alfred & West Saxons c.300–500
VS
Victor
Guthrum
Forces
Guthrum's Danes c.2000–3000
Outcome
Complete Danish surprise achieved; Alfred forced to flee; most of Wiltshire and Somerset submitted to Guthrum; Alfred sheltered at Athelney
The Battle

History & Significance

In January 878, Guthrum led the Danish army in a midwinter surprise attack on the royal vill at Chippenham where Alfred was celebrating Christmas. Alfred barely escaped with a small retinue and fled to the Somerset marshes at Athelney. The attack shattered West Saxon military organisation: many nobles submitted to the Danes or fled overseas. Alfred spent months at Athelney as an outlaw king, the nadir of English resistance to the Great Heathen Army.

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