BattlefieldsViking Raid on Peterborough Abbey 870
Early Medieval

Viking Raid on Peterborough Abbey 870

870
Northamptonshire, England
Also known as: Sack of Peterborough 870 · Great Heathen Army Destroys Medeshamstede
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Northamptonshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Peterborough monastic community
VS
Victor
Great Heathen Army
Outcome
Abbey burned; monks massacred; monastery not rebuilt for a century
The Battle

History & Significance

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and later sources record that the Great Heathen Army destroyed the monastery at Medeshamstede (later Peterborough) in 870 while wintering at Thetford. The abbot and monks were slaughtered and the church burned. The destruction was part of a systematic campaign against English ecclesiastical wealth. The monastery lay desolate until refounded by Ethelwold of Winchester in 966. It represents one of the most devastating Viking assaults on Fenland monasticism.

Forces Involved

Viking: Great Heathen Army detachment. Defenders: monastic community, no effective military garrison

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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