BattlefieldsGlyndwr Receives French Envoys at Harlech 1404
Medieval

Glyndwr Receives French Envoys at Harlech 1404

1404
Merionethshire, Wales
Also known as: Treaty of Paris signed at Harlech 1404 · Franco-Welsh alliance formalised
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Merionethshire, Wales
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
England
VS
Victor
Glyndwr diplomacy
Outcome
Treaty of Paris 1404 formalised; France recognised Glyndwr as Prince of Wales; military alliance agreed
The Battle

History & Significance

The Treaty of Paris 1404, signed at Harlech, was Glyndwr's greatest diplomatic achievement. France formally recognised him as Prince of Wales and agreed to send military assistance against Henry IV, their common enemy. The treaty was sealed by French envoys visiting Harlech. It transformed the rebellion from a Welsh uprising into an international conflict. The French dispatch of 2,500 troops in 1405 implemented the treaty. This was the first international recognition of Welsh nationhood since Llywelyn was acknowledged in 1267.

Forces Involved

Diplomatic event; no pitched battle. Estimated c. 50–100 French envoys and Welsh court attendees.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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