Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAntonine Wall,Nether Kinneil-Inveravon,rampart & ditch
Nether kinneil-inveravon,rampart & ditch

Antonine Wall,Nether Kinneil-Inveravon,rampart & ditch

Scotland
HES SM3211
Site type
Nether kinneil-inveravon,rampart & ditch
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

The Antonine Wall at Nether Kinneil-Inveravon is a rampart and ditch forming part of the Antonine Wall, the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire, constructed during the reign of the Emperor Antoninus Pius in the mid-second century AD, approximately between 142 and 160 AD. The monument consists of a substantial defensive earthwork comprising a turf rampart built upon a stone foundation, fronted by a ditch to the north, which originally extended across central Scotland from the Firth of Forth to the Firth of Clyde. This stretch of the wall in Linlithgowshire represents an important survival of Roman military engineering in Britain and demonstrates the empire's commitment to territorial control and frontier defence in northern Britain. The Nether Kinneil-Inveravon section retains visible archaeological evidence of this Roman presence and contributes significantly to our understanding of the Antonine Wall's construction technique and landscape setting.

Antonine Wall,Nether Kinneil-Inveravon,rampart & ditch is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3211. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Antonine Wall,Nether Kinneil-Inveravon,rampart & ditch?

The Antonine Wall at Nether Kinneil-Inveravon is a rampart and ditch forming part of the Antonine Wall, the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire, constructed during the reign of the Emperor Antoninus Pius in the mid-second century AD, approximately between 142 and 160 AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3211.

Who is responsible for protecting Antonine Wall,Nether Kinneil-Inveravon,rampart & ditch?

Antonine Wall,Nether Kinneil-Inveravon,rampart & ditch is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3211.

What other scheduled monuments are near Antonine Wall,Nether Kinneil-Inveravon,rampart & ditch?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Torphichen Preceptory (7.3 km), Torphichen Preceptory, refuge stone at Torphichen Kirk (7.3 km), Castlethorn, fort and standing stones 500m ESE of Torphichen Mains (7.5 km).

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