Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBalcastle Farm, motte 250m SSW of
Medieval · Motte

Balcastle Farm, motte 250m SSW of

Scotland
HES SM2584
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Balcastle Farm motte is a Medieval motte-and-bailey earthwork situated approximately 250 metres south-south-west of Balcastle Farm in Stirlingshire. The monument consists of an artificial mound characteristic of early Medieval fortifications, dating to the Norman period or shortly thereafter, likely constructed during the twelfth or thirteenth century. Such mottes served as defensive strongholds and symbols of feudal authority, typically supporting a wooden palisade and tower structure upon their summit. The site represents a significant example of the motte-and-bailey tradition that became widespread across Scotland during the medieval period, though its specific historical associations remain poorly documented in surviving records.

Balcastle Farm, motte 250m SSW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2584. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Balcastle Farm, motte 250m SSW of?

Balcastle Farm motte is a Medieval motte-and-bailey earthwork situated approximately 250 metres south-south-west of Balcastle Farm in Stirlingshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2584.

What period does Balcastle Farm, motte 250m SSW of date from?

Balcastle Farm, motte 250m SSW of dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Balcastle Farm, motte 250m SSW of?

Balcastle Farm, motte 250m SSW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2584.

What other scheduled monuments are near Balcastle Farm, motte 250m SSW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Antonine Wall, Twechar Main Street to Bar Hill (2.3 km), Bar Hill, Roman temporary camp SW of (2.5 km), Antonine Wall, N of Alexander Avenue, Twechar (2.6 km).

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