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Binchester Roman fort, known in antiquity as Vinovia, is a Roman auxiliary fort located near Bishop Auckland in County Durham. The fort was established in the late first century AD and remained in military occupation through the third century, serving as an important garrison on the road between the legionary fortresses of York and Corbridge. Substantial archaeological remains survive, including the fort's bathhouse, which is one of the finest examples of Roman military bathing facilities in Britain, along with defensive ditches and structural foundations that reveal the fort's internal layout. The site preserves evidence of sustained Roman military presence in northern England during the first three centuries AD, making it an important witness to the frontier garrison strategy employed during the occupation of Roman Britain.
Binchester Roman fort (Vinovia) is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002362. View the official record →
Binchester Roman fort, known in antiquity as Vinovia, is a Roman auxiliary fort located near Bishop Auckland in County Durham. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002362.
Binchester Roman fort (Vinovia) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002362.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Deer shelter in Auckland Castle deer park (1.1 km), Stockton & Darlington Railway: Belts Gill embankment, lower part of the northern Etherley Incline (4.7 km), Stockton & Darlington Railway: Etherley Inclines, summit and upper sections (4.8 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Binchester Roman fort (Vinovia)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Binchester Roman fort (Vinovia) stands on Pennine Lower Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Lower Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.