Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCraigmillar Castle,castle and gardens
Medieval · Castle and gardens

Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens

Scotland
HES SM90129
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle and gardens
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Craigmillar Castle is a medieval fortress situated on elevated ground near Edinburgh in Midlothian. The castle was founded in the late fourteenth century by the Preston family and developed substantially during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, with the addition of substantial curtain walls and domestic ranges that reflect its evolution from a simple tower to a more complex military and residential stronghold. The site is characterised by a well-preserved central keep surrounded by defensive walls, demonstrating the architectural development of Scottish baronial fortifications across several centuries. The castle retains considerable historical significance as a seat of considerable local power and as a setting for important events in sixteenth-century Scottish history, whilst its physical remains offer valuable evidence of medieval Scottish domestic and military architecture.

Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90129. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens?

Craigmillar Castle is a medieval fortress situated on elevated ground near Edinburgh in Midlothian. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90129.

What period does Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens date from?

Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle and gardens. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens?

Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90129.

What other scheduled monuments are near Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Glenkevock,enclosure 400m NW of (5.1 km), Enclosed settlement 210m NW of Hardengreen Roundabout (6.3 km), Midfield House,settlement 200m ENE of (6.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens

Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens stands on Inverclyde Group, bedrock that formed in the Osagean. The rock here is sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.