Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHackness, Battery and Martello Tower
Battery and martello tower

Hackness, Battery and Martello Tower

Scotland
HES SM90211
Site type
Battery and martello tower
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Hackness Battery and Martello Tower is a coastal defensive structure located in Orkney, Scotland, dating from the Napoleonic Wars period of the early nineteenth century. The site comprises both a battery and an associated Martello tower, forms of fortification constructed to guard against French naval invasion during the wider conflict that dominated European affairs between 1803 and 1815. Martello towers were standardised circular or polygonal stone fortifications designed to mount cannon on their gun platforms, and this example represents the application of this proven defensive architecture to the Orkney islands, which occupied a strategically significant position in northern waters. The combination of battery and tower at Hackness reflects the period's investment in comprehensive coastal defence infrastructure across Scotland's vulnerable maritime regions.

Hackness, Battery and Martello Tower is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90211. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hackness, Battery and Martello Tower?

Hackness Battery and Martello Tower is a coastal defensive structure located in Orkney, Scotland, dating from the Napoleonic Wars period of the early nineteenth century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90211.

Who is responsible for protecting Hackness, Battery and Martello Tower?

Hackness, Battery and Martello Tower is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90211.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hackness, Battery and Martello Tower?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Innan Neb, coast batteries, barrage balloon site and camp (1.5 km), Quoy, anti-aircraft battery (WW2) and radar 220m WSW of (2.3 km), Greenhill Broch, South Walls, Orkney (2.4 km).

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