Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCrockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope
Martello tower,long hope

Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope

Scotland
HES SM2726
Site type
Martello tower,long hope
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Crockness Martello Tower is a coastal defensive structure located at Long Hope in the Orkney Islands, Scotland. Built during the Napoleonic Wars in the early nineteenth century, it forms part of the network of Martello towers constructed around the British coast to defend against French invasion. The tower exhibits the characteristic circular or polygonal form typical of Martello fortifications, with thick masonry walls designed to withstand artillery bombardment. Like other towers of this class, it would have mounted cannon on its roof and served as a garrison post, though the site's remote position on the Orkney coast made it a particularly isolated outpost of Britain's coastal defence system.

Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2726. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope?

Crockness Martello Tower is a coastal defensive structure located at Long Hope in the Orkney Islands, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2726.

Who is responsible for protecting Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope?

Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2726.

What other scheduled monuments are near Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hackness, Battery and Martello Tower (2.4 km), Greenhill Broch, South Walls, Orkney (2.7 km), Innan Neb, coast batteries, barrage balloon site and camp (2.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope

Crockness,Martello Tower,Long Hope stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.