Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMartello Tower,Leith
Leith

Martello Tower,Leith

Scotland
HES SM2418
Site type
Leith
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Martello Tower, Leith is a circular defensive tower constructed during the Napoleonic Wars in the early nineteenth century as part of Scotland's coastal fortification programme. Built of stone in the characteristic squat, cylindrical form typical of Martello towers, the structure stands on the waterfront at Leith and was designed to resist artillery bombardment whilst providing platforms for defensive cannon. The tower represents the application of proven fortification designs developed following experience of French raids on the British coast, reflecting contemporary military concerns about invasion during the Napoleonic conflict. As one of the few Martello towers constructed in Scotland, it remains an important example of this distinctive fortification type and survives as a testament to early nineteenth-century defensive engineering on the Firth of Forth.

Martello Tower,Leith is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2418. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Martello Tower,Leith?

Martello Tower, Leith is a circular defensive tower constructed during the Napoleonic Wars in the early nineteenth century as part of Scotland's coastal fortification programme. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2418.

Who is responsible for protecting Martello Tower,Leith?

Martello Tower,Leith is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2418.

What other scheduled monuments are near Martello Tower,Leith?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Craigmillar Castle,castle and gardens (7.2 km), Blackford Hill, fort and settlement (7.3 km), Liberton, standing stone, E end of Ravenswood Avenue (7.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Martello Tower,Leith

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Martello Tower,Leith's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Martello Tower,Leith

Martello Tower,Leith stands on Early Carboniferous sandstone, bedrock that formed in the Early Carboniferous. The rock here is major:{sandstone}, Minor{siltstone,claystone,limestone}.