Scheduled MonumentsScotlandRobgill Mains, cairn 320m E of
Cairn

Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of

Scotland
HES SM11987
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Robgill Mains is a cairn standing on the open moorland of Dumfriesshire, approximately 320 metres east of the farm buildings from which it takes its name. The monument occupies ground where Triassic sandstones and conglomerates form the underlying bedrock, deposited some 250 million years ago when this region lay beneath ancient desert environments. This geological foundation provided the stone from which the cairn was constructed.

The cairn represents a burial monument of Neolithic or Bronze Age date, when such structures served as focal points for ritual and commemoration across upland Scotland. Its position on relatively high, open ground is typical of cairns from these periods, which were often situated to command the surrounding landscape and remain visible across considerable distances. The Dumfriesshire moorlands held numerous such monuments, reflecting sustained settlement and ceremonial practice throughout prehistoric times.

Today the cairn is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland's designation SM11987. This recognition reflects the site's significance as evidence of early settlement patterns and funerary practices in south-west Scotland. The monument survives as a tangible record of the prehistoric communities who shaped this landscape, preserved within its accumulated stones the traditions and beliefs of those who built it millennia ago.

Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11987. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of?

Robgill Mains is a cairn standing on the open moorland of Dumfriesshire, approximately 320 metres east of the farm buildings from which it takes its name. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11987.

Who is responsible for protecting Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of?

Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM11987.

What other scheduled monuments are near Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Westhills, altar stone 35m N of (6.1 km), Eastriggs former munitions factory, glycerine distillery and acids production area, gun-cotton section and nitro-glycerine hill, 600m SSW, 700m SE and 2050m ESE of Rosslea (6.7 km), Annan Hill Roman camp (7.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of

Robgill Mains, cairn 320m E of stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.