Scheduled MonumentsWalesThree Round Cairns on Carn Caca
Prehistoric · Kerb Cairn

Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca

Wales
Cadw SAM GM385
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Kerb Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca is a prehistoric kerb cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM385. Kerb cairns are Bronze Age burial monuments typically consisting of a central mound of stones surrounded by a defined perimeter of upright or pitched stones, often containing cremated remains within cist burials. This example sits upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, geology formed during the Westphalian period that comprises mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete. The compact, layered nature of these deposits would have provided a stable foundation for the monument's construction.

The three separate round cairns that make up this group suggest successive or related burials across the Bronze Age period. The kerbing technique used here—setting stones vertically to define the cairn's edge—was common practice in Wales during this era, helping to contain the central mound whilst creating a visually distinct ceremonial boundary. The ferricrete nodules present in the local bedrock may have been incorporated into the superstructure, adding durability to the monument as it sat exposed on the Welsh uplands for over three thousand years.

Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM385. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca?

Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca is a prehistoric kerb cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM385.

What period does Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca date from?

Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a kerb cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca?

Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM385.

What other scheduled monuments are near Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nant Herbert Camp (6.7 km), Cefn yr Argoed Camp (6.7 km), Pont Fawr Aqueduct / Viaduct (7.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca

Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Three Round Cairns on Carn Caca

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~22.2 miles