Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWhinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of
Post-Medieval · Enclosed settlement, droveway and field system

Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of

Scotland
HES SM11995
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosed settlement, droveway and field system
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Whinnyrig is a post-medieval enclosed settlement, droveway and field system situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. Located 130 metres east-north-east of a similar contemporary site, it represents the agricultural infrastructure typical of the Scottish borders during the early modern period. The monument comprises the physical remains of a smallholding with its associated pastoral and arable landscape, arranged along a drove route that would have facilitated the movement of livestock across the moorland terrain.

The settlement sits upon Triassic bedrock composed of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate, geology that has shaped the local agricultural character and drainage patterns of the area. These rocks, exposed across much of south-western Scotland, provided both building stone and influenced which lands could be effectively farmed. The field systems visible across the site reflect the careful management of this challenging topography by its former inhabitants.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM11995, recognising its significance in illustrating the pattern of rural settlement and land use in the post-medieval borders. The clustering of such sites within close proximity, as evidenced by the neighbouring enclosed settlement, suggests a concentrated zone of agricultural activity during this period, offering insight into how communities organised their pastoral economy on the upland margins of southern Scotland.

Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11995. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of?

Whinnyrig is a post-medieval enclosed settlement, droveway and field system situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11995.

What period does Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of date from?

Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosed settlement, droveway and field system. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of?

Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM11995.

What other scheduled monuments are near Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Bracken, enclosed settlement and droveway 370m WSW of (1.1 km), Redkirkmill, enclosure 50m WSW of (2.9 km), Calvertsholm, settlement 110m N of (3.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of

Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Whinnyrig, enclosed settlement, droveway and field system 130m ENE of

Battle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~1.9 milesBattle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~4.3 miles