Roman BritainMilecastle 2 (Walker)
Roman Fortlet · Military

Milecastle 2 (Walker)

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060277
Site type
Fortlet
Category
Military
Latitude
54.9790
Longitude
-1.5695
Overview

History & context

Milecastle 2 (Walker) was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian's Wall. No remains are currently visible, having been built over, but its probable location is at or near the junction of the A187 Fossway and Tunstall Avenue, in the parish of Wallsend.

Milecastle 2 was a short-axis milecastle of unknown gateway type. Short-axis milecastles were thought to have been constructed by the legio II Augusta who were based in Isca Augusta (Caerleon).

1732 - Horsley surveyed the milecastle, noting visible remains and recording its position

1848 - Collingwood Bruce studied the wall and found the site to have been covered by a brick kiln.

1852-4 - Henry MacLauchlan surveyed the milecastle's position, reporting it as short-axis, and recorded.

faint traces of it being discernible in the ploughed ground.

1928 - FG Simpson attempted to locate the site, but despite the previous removal of the brick kiln, found only Roman occupation earth and debris. He recorded distances from the presumed location to the centre of Milecastle 1 as 1,453 yards (1,329 m), and to the centre of Milecastle 3 as 1,453 yards (1,329 m).

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 2 are known as Turret 2A and Turret 2B.

No remains have been identified of Turret 2A. Two locations have been suggested, one by Eric Birley in 1961,

based on Horsley's locations of Milecastle 2 and Milecastle 3, and an alternative by Grace Simpson in 1978, based on Maclauchlin's locations of Milecastle 2 and Milecastle 3.

Location: 54.977519°N 1.575791°W / 54.977519; -1.575791 (Turret 2A) (both locations lie within the same 100m grid square).

No remains have been identified of Turret 2B. Two locations have been suggested, one by Eric Birley in 1961,

based on Horsley's locations of Milecastle 2 and Milecastle 3, and an alternative by Grace Simpson in 1978, based on Maclauchlin's locations of Milecastle 2 and Milecastle 3.

Location: 54.976636°N 1.580487°W / 54.976636; -1.580487 (Turret 2B)

Alternative location: 54.976642°N 1.582049°W / 54.976642; -1.582049 (Turret 2B Alternative)

Daniels, Charles (1979), "Review: Fact and Theory on Hadrian's Wall", Britannia, 10: 357–364, JSTOR 526069

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Milecastle 2 (Walker)?

Milecastle 2 (Walker) was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian's Wall. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fortlet site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Milecastle 2 (Walker)?

Milecastle 2 (Walker) is classified as a Roman fortlet — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Milecastle 2 (Walker)?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Turret 2A (0.3 km), Turret 1B (0.4 km), Turret 2B (0.8 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Milecastle 2 (Walker)?

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Everything a full report reveals about Milecastle 2 (Walker)

This page covers the Roman site at Milecastle 2 (Walker). A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this site alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
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