Roman BritainTurret 1B
Roman Watch Tower · Military

Turret 1B

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060288
Site type
Watch Tower
Category
Military
Latitude
54.9808
Longitude
-1.5633
Overview

History & context

Turret 1B, conventionally known as Wallsend Turret, would have stood between Milecastle 1 and Milecastle 2 at the eastern end of Hadrian's Wall, just west of the terminal fort at Segedunum (Wallsend). Built in the 120s AD as part of Hadrian's original Wall scheme, it formed one of the regularly spaced observation and signalling towers set roughly a third of a Roman mile apart, and would have remained in use, with periods of refurbishment and possible abandonment, into the later 4th century.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

As one of the easternmost turrets on the Wall, it occupied a strategic position overlooking the approaches to the Tyne and the fort at Segedunum, contributing to the dense surveillance and signalling network at the Wall's vulnerable river terminus. Its position so close to the terminal fort meant it was integrated into the immediate tactical screen of Segedunum's garrison rather than serving a remote frontier role.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

The turret has not been securely located or excavated on the ground, having been lost beneath the industrial and urban development of Wallsend; no structural remains or finds attributable to it are recorded in the published literature. Its position is inferred from the standard Hadrianic spacing between Milecastles 1 and 2 rather than from direct evidence.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Turret 1B?

Turret 1B, conventionally known as Wallsend Turret, would have stood between Milecastle 1 and Milecastle 2 at the eastern end of Hadrian's Wall, just west of the terminal fort at Segedunum (Wallsend). It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a watch tower site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Turret 1B?

Turret 1B is classified as a Roman watch tower — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Turret 1B?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Milecastle 2 (Walker) (0.4 km), Turret 1A (0.7 km), Turret 2A (0.7 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Turret 1B?

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