BattlefieldsBattle of Pitgaveny
Early Medieval

Battle of Pitgaveny

1040
Moray, Scotland
Also known as: Battle of Elgin Moor · Death of Duncan I
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Moray, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Duncan I
Forces
Duncan I: c.1,000–1,500. Scottish pitched battle near Elgin.
VS
Victor
Macbeth mac Findlaich
Forces
Macbeth: c.1,000–1,500
Outcome
Duncan I killed; Macbeth becomes King of Scots
The Battle

History & Significance

The historical Macbeth killed King Duncan I in battle at Pitgaveny near Elgin — not in his bed as Shakespeare dramatised. Duncan had been a weak king who suffered military failures in England and Moray. Macbeth was his cousin and mormaer (governor) of Moray — a powerful northern nobleman with his own claim to the throne through his mother. His seventeen-year reign was by most accounts competent and peaceful, and he even made a pilgrimage to Rome in 1050. Shakespeare's version inverts the actual history.

Casualties & Losses

Duncan I killed in battle

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around Moray

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near Moray