Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAntonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road
N of cumbernauld airfield to wyndford road

Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road

Scotland
HES SM90015
Site type
N of cumbernauld airfield to wyndford road
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Antonine Wall, north of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road, is a section of the turf-built frontier fortification constructed by the Roman army in the second century AD across central Scotland. This portion of the wall lies in Dunbartonshire on bedrock of the Clackmannan Group, sedimentary deposits laid down during the Westphalian geological period. The monument survives as earthwork remains across this landscape, part of the approximately 37-mile defensive line that stretched from the Forth to the Clyde. Built during the reign of Antoninus Pius, the wall comprised a clay and turf rampart fronted by a ditch, with auxiliary forts stationed at intervals along its length. This section is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument, recognising its importance as evidence of Roman military engineering and the northern limits of Roman Britain. The local geology of compacted sedimentary rock provided a stable foundation for the substantial earthwork construction that has allowed substantial portions to survive to the present day.

Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90015. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road?

Antonine Wall, north of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road, is a section of the turf-built frontier fortification constructed by the Roman army in the second century AD across central Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90015.

Who is responsible for protecting Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road?

Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90015.

What other scheduled monuments are near Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Antonine Wall and fort, railway line to 300m E of Westerwood steading (1.8 km), Carrickstone,Roman altar,400m W of (2.4 km), Forth and Clyde Canal: Auchinstarry Farm - Castlecary (2.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road

Antonine Wall, N of Cumbernauld airfield to Wyndford Road stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.