Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAntonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill
Iron Age · Camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, croy hill

Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill

Scotland
HES SM90011
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, croy hill
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Croy Hill is a Roman fortlet situated on the Antonine Wall in Dunbartonshire, Scotland, forming part of the linear frontier erected by the Romans in the mid-second century AD. The fortlet occupies a commanding position on the wall's line and served a defensive and administrative function within the broader system of Roman occupation in North Britain. The site preserves structural remains characteristic of Antonine fortifications, including defensive ditches and the wall foundation itself. Croy Hill represents a key archaeological record of Roman military engineering and strategy during the period of the Antonine frontier, approximately AD 140 to 160.

Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90011. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill?

Croy Hill is a Roman fortlet situated on the Antonine Wall in Dunbartonshire, Scotland, forming part of the linear frontier erected by the Romans in the mid-second century AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90011.

What period does Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill date from?

Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, croy hill. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill?

Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90011.

What other scheduled monuments are near Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Antonine Wall, Girnal Hill to B802 road, Croy (1.1 km), Antonine Wall, E edge of Strone Plantation to Girnal Hill (1.5 km), Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way (2.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill

Antonine Wall, camp, fortlet, fort and settlement, Croy Hill stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Carboniferous To Permian, bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is dolerite and tholeiitic basalt.