BattlefieldsEnglish Raid into Scotland — Jedburgh Burning 1523
Tudor

English Raid into Scotland — Jedburgh Burning 1523

1523
Scotland
Era
Tudor
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scotland
Forces
local Scottish resistance
VS
Victor
England
Forces
Surrey with c.8,000 English Border levies and hired troops
Outcome
English raid successful; Jedburgh and border towns burned; Scottish response inadequate
The Battle

History & Significance

The Duke of Surrey (later Norfolk) led a major English chevauchee into Scotland in 1523 during Albany's absence in France. Jedburgh was burned along with Kelso and Roxburgh. The raid was designed to terrorise the Scottish Borders and discourage any Scottish attack on England. It was far more damaging than the skirmish that came to be called the Pinkie of 1523 — a minor English reverse near the border — and showed English power to ravage southern Scotland at will.

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