Scheduled MonumentsWalesMynydd Bychan
Prehistoric · Settlement

Mynydd Bychan

Wales
Cadw SAM GM076
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Settlement
Broad class
Civil
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Mynydd Bychan is a prehistoric settlement located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM076. The site sits on bedrock of the Lias Group, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone formed during the Aalenian period of the Jurassic. This solid geological foundation would have supported occupation and provided materials for construction and tool-making during antiquity.

The settlement's position on this mixed bedrock reflects the prehistoric inhabitants' understanding of local resources. The harder limestone and sandstone bands within the Lias sequence would have been suitable for rubble construction and stone tools, whilst the finer siltstones and mudstones weathered to create workable soils for settlement and cultivation on the upland location.

Mynydd Bychan represents an important record of early land use in Wales. The site's survival and continued protection recognise its value as evidence for prehistoric occupation patterns and settlement strategies in the region, contributing to understanding of how ancient communities exploited upland landscapes and their underlying geological character.

Mynydd Bychan is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM076. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mynydd Bychan?

Mynydd Bychan is a prehistoric settlement located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM076.

What period does Mynydd Bychan date from?

Mynydd Bychan dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Mynydd Bychan?

Mynydd Bychan is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM076.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mynydd Bychan?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Llantwit Major Dovecot (7 km), Llantwit Major Monastic Settlement (Site of) (7 km), Boverton Place (7.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mynydd Bychan

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Mynydd Bychan's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mynydd Bychan

Mynydd Bychan stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Mynydd Bychan

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~13.9 miles