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Roman Britain

Roman Settlements in Britain

Roman settlements across Britain — towns, roadside villages, native farmsteads and civilian nucleated sites from the Roman period.

411 sites — individual pages for each

About

Settlements in Roman Britain

Roman Britain's settlement pattern ranged from the four great coloniae — Colchester, Lincoln, Gloucester and York — to small roadside villages and native British farmsteads that adopted Roman building techniques. The civitas capitals administered the tribal territories of pre-Roman Britain, while small towns grew at road junctions and river crossings, serving local markets and travellers.

All 411 settlement sites recorded in Britain are listed below, each with its own dedicated page covering historical context, significance, nearby Roman sites, scheduled monuments and Domesday Book cross-references.

All sites

411 Settlement sites in Britain

‘Abone’
‘Bomio’
‘Camborico’?
‘Tripontio’
‘Vernemeto’
*Durovernum
*Letocetum
*Leucomagus
*Moridunum
*Petuaria
A complex of Iron Age and Romano-British settlement on Berwick Down centred 700m south east of Ashcombe Farm
A Roman period native settlement, prehistoric carved rock and an iron smelting site on Knott Hill, 750m south of Stone Cross
A Roman roadside settlement 150m south-west of Billingford Hall
Ad Ansam
Ad Lullia?
Ad Pontem
Air photography site NE of village and site of Roman town
Alauna
Ancaster Roman settlement
Anglo-Saxon great hall complex and Roman settlement features at Long Wittenham
Ardres
Ariconium
Ashton
Asthall
Bainesse Roman roadside settlement and Anglian cemetery
Baldock
Bank of Roman town 550ft (170m) in length N of Brackley Road and W of High Street
Bannaventa
Bannovallum
Barentin
Barnscar prehistoric cairnfield, two hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, and a Romano-British farmstead, trackway and field system
Berechurch Dyke: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum
Bitterne
Blackwardine
Bourne
Bourton Bridge Roman settlement
Bourton-on-the-Water
Bovium?
Braintree
Brampton
Bran's Walls Romano-British enclosed settlements, 400m SSE of Kielder Head
Branshaw deserted settlement, bastle, field system and section of Roman road
Branston Roman villa
Braughing
Bronze Age cairnfield, prehistoric enclosure, Romano-British settlement and medieval shielings 500m south of Mounthooly
Brough Petuaria Roman settlement
Burial cairns, burnt mound, Roman native settlement, medieval settlement with field system and iron industry remains, and five shielings on Holwick Fell
Burwens Romano-British settlement and associated field system
Caer-Din Ring: a small enclosed Iron Age or Romano-British settlement, an adjacent ancient field boundary, round barrow and cultivation remains
Caesaromagus
Caistor
Caistor Roman town
Calcaria
Calleva
Camerton
Camerton Romano-British town and associated Prehistoric and early medieval monuments
Canonium
Cany-Barville
Caracoticum
Carved rock and Romano-British settlement known as Greystone, 250m south of Moorcock Farm, Barningham Moor
Castle Folds Romano-British defended stone hut circle settlement and medieval shieling
Catsgore
Causennis?
Chesterton-on-Fosse
Chesterton/Holditch
Chisenbury Warren Romano-British settlement and associated trackway
Chysauster Ancient Village
Coccium?
Col. Camulodunum
Col. Lindum
Condate
Congham Roman settlement
Coriallum
Corinium Roman town
Cow Green Romano-British settlement and medieval shieling
Cricklade
Crococalana
Crococalana Roman town
Crow Hill Iron Age hillfort with associated Iron Age, Roman and Medieval settlements
Cuckoo's Corner Roman settlement, Neatham
Cunetio
Cursus and mini henges, of Neolithic date, round barrows of Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date, and settlements, enclosures and fields of late Iron Age/Romano-British date, immediately East of Willington either side of the A5132
Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill
Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement, 400m south east of Smalesmouth Farm
Defended settlement, Romano-British settlement and field system 100m south and east of Jenny's Lantern
Dimin Dale Romano-British settlement and field system, south of Taddington Wood
Dispersed medieval settlement remains and a Roman building immediately south west of St Cosmus and St Damian's Church
Dorchester-on-Thames
Dorn
Dragonby
Dunstanburgh Castle: Romano-British settlement, 14th century enclosure castle and harbour, and World War II pillbox and foxhole
Durno(no)varia
Durobrivae
Durobrivae (Water Newton)
Durocobrivis
Durocornovium
Duroliponte
Durolitum
Durovigutum
Duston
Easton Grey
Eburacum
Edlington Wood Roman settlement
Elsdonburn Roman period native settlements and medieval shieling
Enclosure and Romano-British settlement north-west of Imber
Etaples
Ewe Close Romano-British enclosed and unenclosed stone hut circle settlements and associated field system, medieval farmstead and Wicker Street Roman road
Ewe Locks Romano-British settlement, Romano-British farmstead and two medieval shielings
Ewell
Feigh Mountain
Four Romano-British settlements, field system and cord rig cultivation on Fairney Cleugh
Gatcombe
Gesoriacum/Bononia
Goodwife's Hut Romano-British settlement, 310m WNW of South Farm
Gosbecks
Gravelly Guy
Great Bulmore
Great Casterton
Great Dunmow
Gryme's Dyke at Stanway Green: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum
Gryme's Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum
Hacheston
Handlands Romano-British settlement, 460m south west of Woodseats Farm
Hardham
Harpham Roman Villa and Settlement
Heronbridge
Hetha Burn defended settlement, Roman period native enclosed settlement and associated trackways
Hibaldstow
Highdole Hill, Romano-British settlement
Horncastle
Howarcles Romano-British settlement
Huckhoe palisaded enclosure, defended settlement and Romano-British settlement, 550m north east of Bolam West Houses
Hut circle settlement and field system, Romano-British settlement, hush and lead ore works, 750m north east of Burntshield Haugh
Icklingham
Iping
Irchester
Iron Age and Roman ritual site, settlement, enclosures and linear ditched features, 500m East of Swallow Hill Farm
Iron Age and Roman settlement at Bar Pastures
Iron Age and Roman settlement including a saltern on Hall Meadow
Iron Age and Romano British settlement remains and associated features, 1km south east of Leaze Farm
Iron Age and Romano-British settlement remains on Rotherley Down
Iron Age and Romano-British settlement remains on Woodcutts Common, 850m south east and 845m SSE of Arundell Cottages
Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement south of Hungerhills Plantation, Parlington
Iron Age and Romano-British settlements on Ward Law
Iron Age defended settlement and later Romano-British settlement on Gallow Law, 600m north of Alwinton Farm
Iron Age to Roman settlement with incorporated fogou and adjacent post-medieval cottage at Carn Euny
Iuliobona
Ixworth
Kingscote
Korinion/Cironium
Lactodorum
Late Iron Age and Roman period dispersed enclosed settlement 230m south east of Quartons Gardens
Late Iron Age and Roman settlement on Roxby Low Moor, 225m south of Moor House Farm
Leaze Farm
Lexden Dyke at Spring Meadow: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum
Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum
Lincoln Roman colonia (Lindum)
Lindinis
Lintomagus?
Loium?
Londinium/Augusta
Long Melford
Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale
Lower Lea
Maddle Farm Roman settlement
Magiovinium
Magnis
Manduessedum
Marcis?
Margidunum
Medbourne
Millrigg Romano-British enclosed hut circle settlement
Moat Farm Dyke: a northern extension of Lexden Dyke; part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum
Mount Batten: prehistoric and Romano-British settlement
Moyenneville
Multi-period landscape including an Iron Age or Romano British settlement, part of an associated field system, six bowl barrows and an enclosure 600m south east of Langford Farm
Neatham
Neolithic long barrow, Iron Age hut circles and a Romano-British settlement, 380m south-east of Swinhope Lodge
Nether Haddon medieval settlement and part of an open field system, Romano-British field system and lead mining remains, 600m south west of Haddon Hall
Noviomagus
Old Winteringham
Oram's Arbour
Outer defences of Roman town, W of St Genevieve's Convent
Owmby
Owmby Roman settlement
Part of a Later Iron Age or Romano-British settlement 590m north west of Compton Barn
Part of the Roman Settlement of Abonae
Pontes
Pontes
Prehistoric and Roman settlement at Carvossa
Prehistoric cairn group, cists and prehistoric to Roman field system and settlement on Little Arthur, St Martin's
Prehistoric cairnfield and unenclosed settlement, Romano-British village and field system and medieval field system on north east slopes of Brands Hill
Prehistoric settlement and Romano-British shrine on Nornour
Prehistoric settlement, Romano-British cist cemetery and Civil War battery in northern Toll's Porth, St Mary's
Prehistoric to Romano-British field system and settlement at Higher Town, St Agnes
Prehistoric to Romano-British ritual, funerary and settlement remains on Par Beach, St Martin's
Prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and early post-medieval settlements, field systems and a deer park at High Park, east of Bindloss Farm
Prestatyn
Ratae
Red Castle: a medieval ringwork castle overlying Mid-Saxon and early medieval churches, Romano-British, Saxon and medieval settlement remains, and a Late Saxon town ditch
Red Hill Roman Temple
Roman barrow known as Lexden Mount: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Roman town of Camulodunum
Roman burials, medieval settlement remains and a later ditched enclosure east of St Mary's Church
Roman colonia at York
Roman period native enclosed settlement 270m ESE of Fleehope
Roman period native enclosed settlement 360m south east of Broadstruther
Roman period native enclosed settlement 370m WNW of Great Hetha defended settlement
Roman period native enclosed settlement 460m north of Sutherland Bridge
Roman period native enclosed settlement 480m north of Sutherland Bridge
Roman period native enclosed settlement 600m north east of Elsdonburn Shank
Roman period native enclosed settlement 700m south of Ring Chesters defended settlement
Roman period native enclosed settlement and medieval sheiling 165m north east of Dunsdale
Roman period native enclosed settlement and scooped enclosure on the south east slopes of Brands Hill, 350m north west of Cowboy's Cairn
Roman period native settlement 200m SSE of Staw Hill defended settlement
Roman period native settlement 250m west of Elsdonburn Shank
Roman period native settlement 340m east of Hethpool Linn
Roman period native settlement 400m WSW of Carey Burn Bridge
Roman period native settlement 750m north west of Carey Burn Bridge
Roman period native settlement and a bloomery 160m north west of Bleabeck Force
Roman period native settlement and associated field system and trackway on north east slope of Brands Hill
Roman period native settlement and field system 260m west of Wynch Bridge
Roman period native settlement and medieval shieling on east slopes of Brands Hill, 1100m south east of Carey Burn Bridge
Roman period native settlement at Calf Holm, immediately west of Dine Holm Scar
Roman period native settlement in Danefield Wood, 490m south west of Stubbings Farm
Roman period native settlement in Poolscar Wood, 350m south of Stubbings Farm
Roman period native settlement on east slope of Mid Hill, 520m south of Staw Hill Camp
Roman period native settlement on south eastern slope of Hart Heugh, 490m north west of Carey Burn Bridge
Roman period native settlement on the south east slopes of Brands Hill, 430m north west of Cowboy's Cairn
Roman period native settlement, associated field system and trackway, and medieval farmstead 270m south of Torleehouse
Roman period native settlement, medieval bloomery, building and track, and a charcoal pit at Keld Smithy Green, Holwick Fell
Roman period native settlements and field system, hut circle, bloomeries, lead smelting site and charcoal pits immediately south east of East Force Garth
Roman period native settlements, field system and medieval shieling on the east slope of Brands Hill, 550m west of Middleton Old Town
Roman rural settlement 375m east of Chapel House Farm
Roman settlement
Roman settlement
Roman settlement
Roman settlement 600m north east of Rowler
Roman settlement and associated industrial remains and field system north-east of Winthill Farm
Roman settlement and drove at Fen Farm
Roman settlement and industrial area at Winery Lane
Roman settlement at Bays Meadow
Roman settlement at Brampton
Roman settlement at Glasshouse Wood
Roman Settlement at Keynsham Hams, former Cadbury's Factory
Roman settlement at the Cow Roast Inn
Roman settlement at Town Field
Roman settlement at Wilderspool
Roman settlement at Woodcock Hall
Roman settlement by Fen Road, south of Poplar Farm
Roman settlement NW of Cotton Hall
Roman settlement NW of Ryden Farm
Roman settlement remains immediately south of Westland Road
Roman settlement S of Chronicle Hills
Roman settlement S of Ixworth
Roman settlement site at Bantham Ham
Roman settlement site, Anglo-Saxon and Norman royal palace, and St Columbanus' Chapel
Roman Settlement, 390m north-east of New House Farm
Roman settlement, part of an associated field system and earlier Iron Age settlement remains at Gatcombe Farm
Roman town
Roman town
Roman town at High Cross Also in WARWICKSHIRE
Romano British settlement, 655m north east of Lanton Hill Monument
Romano-British and early medieval settlement, medieval church, castle and associated features on Tintagel Island and adjoining mainland
Romano-British and medieval settlement and field systems,leadmines and charcoal pit on Crossthwaite Common, south of Park End Quarry
Romano-British and medieval settlement, field system, cord rig cultivation, cairnfield and round cairn on Barracker Rigg
Romano-British cemetery and settlement site
Romano-British defended settlement 340m ESE of Grambla
Romano-British enclosed hut circle settlement 350m WNW of Maisongill
Romano-British enclosed hut circle settlement 375m ENE of Collingholme
Romano-British enclosed hut circle settlement 660m south east of Holme Bank
Romano-British enclosed hut circle settlement and associated annexe at Lanthwaite Green
Romano-British enclosed settlement 340m north east of East Applegarth at Whitcliffe Scar
Romano-British enclosed settlement 400m south east of Woolaw
Romano-British enclosed settlement and hut-circles on Beanley Moor, 650m south-east of Broomhouse
Romano-British enclosed settlement and medieval settlement 300m south of Burdhope
Romano-British enclosed settlement on Beanley Moor, 800m south-east of Broomhouse
Romano-British enclosed settlement on Holborn Hill
Romano-British enclosed settlement, 290m south east of Butteryhaugh Bridge
Romano-British enclosed settlement, 405m east of Fowberry Moor
Romano-British enclosed settlement, 720m north east of Catcleugh
Romano-British enclosed settlement, 800m NW of East Bolton
Romano-British enclosed stone hut circle settlement and associated field system on Wickerslack Moor
Romano-British enclosed stone hut circle settlement and Romano-British farmstead north west of Tongue House Barn.
Romano-British enclosed stone hut circle settlement and round cairn 350m south of Hartsop Hall
Romano-British enclosed stone hut circle settlement at Heck Beck, Bannerdale
Romano-British farmstead and earlier palisaded settlement, 800m SSE of Bridge House
Romano-British field system and settlement at Wheata Wood
Romano-British roadside settlement and World War II pillbox immediately east of Westhawk Farm
Romano-British rural settlement and Iron Age remains, on the eastern edge of Chipping Norton
Romano-British settlement
Romano-British settlement 200m west of Allington Hill
Romano-British settlement 520m north west of Cooks Cottages
Romano-British settlement 740m WNW of Old Spital
Romano-British settlement 810m south east of Whitehall
Romano-British settlement 810m south of Slippery Crags
Romano-British settlement and associated earthworks on Coombe Down, 760m east of Bake Barn
Romano-British settlement and earthworks on Berkhamsted Common
Romano-British settlement and field of cord rig, 625m south west of Rede Bridge
Romano-British settlement and field system at Rainster Rocks
Romano-British settlement and field system immediately north west of Roystone Grange
Romano-British settlement and field system, 600m south of Roystone Grange
Romano-British settlement and Iron Age defended settlement, 550m north east of Shaftoe Grange
Romano-British settlement and pottery kilns W of Ecton North Lodge
Romano-British settlement and regular aggregate field system north of Yanwath Wood
Romano-British settlement and Romano-British farmstead north-east and east of Gilts
Romano-British settlement and trackway at Ewanrigg
Romano-British settlement and two bowl barrows on Blandford Race Down 450m south east of Telegraph Clump
Romano-British Settlement at Chittering, Cambs
Romano-British settlement at Church Farm
Romano-British settlement at Cragside Wood
Romano-British settlement at Stratford sub Castle
Romano-British settlement E of Sir Bevil Granville's Monument
Romano-British settlement immediately south west of Camel Hill Farm
Romano-British settlement near Staniwells Farm
Romano-British settlement on Bullocks Haste Common
Romano-British settlement on Stoke Moor
Romano-British settlement on Winterbourne Stoke Down
Romano-British settlement remains 300m and 750m north east of Narrow Meadow Farm
Romano-British settlement S of Shell Bridge
Romano-British settlement site
Romano-British settlement site
Romano-British settlement site SW of Trumpington
Romano-British settlement site to the east and south-east of East Mellwaters farmhouse
Romano-British settlement south of Willington
Romano-British settlement SW of Badbury Rings
Romano-British settlement, 150m ENE of Hawkhirst scout camp
Romano-British settlement, 300m north of The Heugh
Romano-British settlement, 300m south east of Hosedon Linn
Romano-British settlement, 450m east of High Borrans
Romano-British settlement, 490m SSE of Apperley Dene
Romano-British settlement, 580m north west of Biddleston Home Farm
Romano-British settlement, 700m north west of The Heugh
Romano-British settlement, field system and cord rig cultivation 390m north east of Yatesfield Hill
Romano-British settlements at Finkle Street
Romano-British settlements E of Yeavering Bell containing the Old Sheepfold settlement and settlements to the W and S of it
Romano-British settlements in Wombwell Wood
Round cairn 850m, and two Romano-British farmsteads, associated trackway, moated site, medieval settlement and field system 900m SSE of Middleton Dean
Salinae
Sandy
Sandy Brow Romano-British settlement
Sapperton
Sawtry
Scole
Scole Roman settlement
SE corner of Roman town in Easthill House Gardens
Section of Roman Ermine Street and associated roadside settlement, approximately 84m north of Turnford Brook
Segelocum
Segelocum Roman town
Shepton Mallet
Shiptonthorpe
Site of pre-Roman settlement
Site of Rocester Abbey and part of Roman town
Site of Roman town, W of Wanborough House
Skirsgill Romano-British enclosed stone hut circle settlement, Romano-British farmstead, and Romano-British regular aggregate field system
Sleaford
Small enclosed Iron Age or Romano-British settlement and adjacent cultivation remains, 450m north west of Cwm Farm
Sorviodunum
South Ringles Roman period native settlement 850m north west of Middleton Dean
Southernknowe Roman period native enclosed settlement and clearance cairns, 280m north of Sutherland Bridge
Southwark
Spinis
Stonea
Sulloniacis
Thatcham, Berkshire
The Chessalls Roman town
The Moot: a ringwork and bailey, earlier Roman settlement remains and later garden earthworks immediately east of the River Avon
The remains of the Roman settlement at Fleet Marston along Akeman Street Roman road
The Triple Dyke: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum
The Warren Romano-British settlement, 320m north west of North Lees Hall
Thistleton Roman Town
Three prehistoric and Romano-British settlements and associated cord rig at Green Brae
Three Roman period native settlements and later droveway 750m south west of Torleehouse
Three Romano-British settlements, an irregular aggregate field system, and a bowl barrow on Aughertree Fell
Tiddington Roman Settlement
Titchmarsh Roman Town
Tongue How prehistoric stone hut circle settlements, field systems, funerary cairns, cemetery and cairnfield, Romano-British farmstead, shieling and lynchets
Tourlaville
Traprain Law
Trowupburn Roman period native enclosed settlement, 120m north of Trowupburn Farm
Tudor and 17th century farmstead and Romano-British settlement
Twelfth century tower keep castle, including sites of an eleventh century motte and bailey castle, an Anglian cemetery and a Romano-British settlement
Two Late Iron Age or Romano-British enclosed settlements with part of an associated field system 420m NNW of South Farm
Two linear earthworks, two barrows and Iron Age and Romano-British settlements on Tidpit Common Down
Two Roman period native settlements and associated field system on Coldberry Hill
Two Romano-British enclosed settlements and an associated regular aggregate field system at Waitby Intake
Two Romano-British settlements, two stone hut circles, field system and associated cord rig cultivation, 650m west of Nether Houses
Two round cairns, three Romano-British settlements and aggregate field systems at Severals and Intake, and Smardale Gill lime kilns and quarry
Tynemouth Iron Age and Romano-British settlements, monasteries, site of lighthouse, cross, motte, enclosure and artillery castles and later coastal defences
Unenclosed settlement, part of a field system, Romano-British aggregate village and group of shielings, 470m south east of Whitehall
Univallate hillfort, Romano-British enclosed settlement and medieval farmstead, 224m north west of Chesters
Uxacona
Venta
Venta
Venta
Venta Icenorum: Roman town and associated prehistoric, Anglo-Saxon and medieval remains
Verlucio
Vertis?
Verulamium
Verulamium, part of wall and ditch of Roman city
Vindocladia
Viroconium
Waitby Castle enclosed Romano-British settlement and part of a medieval dyke
Well Hall Roman settlement
Wheathampstead
Wickham Bushes Romano-British settlement
Wimblington
Wimpole Lodge
Windmill Hill
Wixoe Roman town
Worthy Down
Wycomb
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